P5195
Eur Respir J 2002 Mar;19(3):422-8
Effects of lung volume reduction surgery in hamsters with
elastase-induced emphysema.
Marchand E, De LP, Gayan-Ramirez G, Palecek F, Verbeken E, Decramer M.
Laboratory of Pneumology, University Hospitals, Katholieke Universiteit
Leuven, Belgium.
Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS) has been shown to improve
respiratory mechanics in selected patients with severe emphysema. This
is thought to be due to an improvement in lung elastic recoil. This
study was aimed at gaining further understanding about the effects of
LVRS on respiratory mechanics and airway function. Control hamsters
instilled with saline (Ctrl; n=8) were compared with emphysematous
animals that underwent either a sham operation (Sham; n=7) or an LVRS
(LVRS; n=7). As expected, there was a significant increase in the static
lung volumes in the Sham as compared to the Ctrl group and a significant
decrease of these volumes in LVRS as compared to the Sham group.
Surprisingly, emphysema was associated with a significant increase and
LVRS with a significant decrease in vital capacity. Despite a tendency
toward an increase in lung compliance as compared to Sham, indices of
maximal expiratory flows tended to decrease with LVRS. As opposed to
humans, there was no change in the distribution of airway diameters in
Sham compared to Ctrl. These findings appear to be largely explained by
the high compliance of the hamster chest wall. This allows for better
matching between the emphysematous lung and the chest-wall sizes than in
humans.